C Atomic Number



C I Ground State 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 3 P 0 Ionization energy 90820.45 cm-1 (11.26030 eV) Ref. J66 C II Ground State 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 P° 1 / 2 Ionization energy 196664.7 cm-1 (24.3833 eV) Ref. Chemical elements listed by atomic number The elements of the periodic table sorted by atomic number. Click on any elements name for further chemical properties, environmental data or health effects. This list contains the 118 elements of chemistry. A) atomic number and atomic mass as carbon-12 B) atomic number and thus number of neutrons as carbon-13 C) atomic mass as both carbon-12 and carbon-13 D) number of protons but more neutrons than carbon-12. The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of that atom. The number of protons in the atoms of an element plays an important role in determining the.

Atomic Number of Carbon is 6.

Chemical symbol for Carbon is C. Number of protons in Carbon is 6. Atomic weight of Carbon is 12.011 u or g/mol. Melting point of Carbon is 3550 °C and its the boiling point is 4827 °C.

» Boiling Point» Melting Point» Abundant» State at STP» Discovery Year

About Carbon

Known as 'The King of All the Elements', carbon is one of the most important chemical elements, essential for all kinds of life on our planet. Its name was derived from a Greek word meaning coal, and many nations use the same word both for charcoal and this chemical element. Carbon and its chemical compounds, the number of which is really large, is the subject of the study of a large branch of science, organic chemistry. In nature, carbon can be found in a few forms including graphite, grapheme, diamond, fullerene, and so on. Carbon is famous for its property to establish very strong chemical chains with other elements, thus its compounds are really numerous and have a large number of industrial and other uses. In particular, carbon is one of the elements forming long chains of molecules, or polymers. Graphite and charcoal are used in producing pencils and some types of machinery parts, as well as for filtration, etc. Industrial diamonds which have carbon as an essential part are considered to be among the hardest known substances, so they are used for drilling, cutting, and other kind of tasks.

Use of Carbon

Carbon is mostly used as a fuel such as coal, crude oil (petroleum), and natural gas. It is also used in producing polymers, fibers, solvents, printing ink, plastics, etc. In the form of carbon dioxide, it is used in the food industry, the chemical industry, and the oil industry. It is used in drinks such as soda water, beer, and sparkling wine. Besides, carbon dioxide can be used as a fire extinguisher for electrical fires. This compound is also used in medical and pharmacological uses, in enhanced oil recovery, in some agricultural and biological applications. Liquid carbon dioxide is preferred to remove caffeine from coffee.

Cellulose which is a natural, carbon-containing polymer, and essentially obtained from wood pulp and cotton, is used in paper products like paper, paperboard, and card stock. It is also the main ingredient of textiles made from cotton and linen.

Graphite which is a crystalline form of the element carbon is used in pencils and lubricants. Natural graphite is mostly used for batteries, refractories, expanded graphite, steelmaking, electric motor brushes, etc. And synthetic graphite is mostly preferred in scientific research.

Diamond which is a solid form of the element carbon and the hardest known natural material is used for cutting hard materials or for adornment.

Compounds with Carbon

  • CO: Carbon monoxide
  • CO2: Carbon dioxide
  • CO3: Carbon trioxide
  • HCN: Hydrogen cyanide
  • CCl4: Carbon tetrachloride
  • C3O2: Carbon suboxide
  • C6O6: Cyclohexanehexone
  • C12O9: Mellitic anhydride
  • ‎C5O5: Cyclopentanepentone

Properties of Carbon Element

Atomic Number (Z)6
Atomic SymbolC
Group14
Period2
Atomic Weight12.011 u
Density2.267 g/cm3
Melting Point (K)3800 K
Melting Point (℃)3550 °C
Boiling Point (K)4300 K
Boiling Point (℃)4827 °C
Heat Capacity0.709 J/g · K
Abundance200 mg/kg
State at STPSolid
OccurrencePrimordial
DescriptionNon-metal
Electronegativity (Pauling) χ2.55
Ionization Energy (eV)11.2603
Atomic Radius70pm
Covalent Radius77pm
Van der Waals Radius170
Valence Electrons4
Year of Discoveryprehistoric
Discovererunknown

What is the Boiling Point of Carbon?

Carbon boiling point is 4827 °C. Boiling point of Carbon in Kelvin is 4300 K.

What is the Melting Point of Carbon?

Carbon melting point is 3550 °C. Melting point of Carbon in Kelvin is 3800 K.

How Abundant is Carbon?

Number

Abundant value of Carbon is 200 mg/kg.

What is the State of Carbon at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)?

C-14 Atomic Number

State of Carbon is Solid at standard temperature and pressure at 0℃ and one atmosphere pressure.

When was Carbon Discovered?

Carbon was discovered in prehistoric.

C Atomic Number And Mass Number


The elements of the periodic table sorted by atomic number

click on any elements name for further chemical properties, environmental data or health effects.

This list contains the 118 elements of chemistry.

The chemical elements of
the periodic chart sorted by:
Atomic number

Name chemical element

Symbol
- Name alphabetically1HydrogenH
- Atomic number2HeliumHe
- Symbol3LithiumLi
- Atomic Mass4BerylliumBe
- Electronegativity5BoronB
- Density6CarbonC
- Melting point7NitrogenN
- Boiling point8OxygenO
- Vanderwaals radius9FluorineF
- Year of discovery10NeonNe
- Inventor surname11SodiumNa
- Elements in earthcrust12MagnesiumMg
- Elements in human body13AluminumAl
- Covalenz radius14SiliconSi
- Ionization energy15PhosphorusP

For chemistry students and teachers: The tabular chart on the right is arranged by Atomic number.

The first chemical element is Hydrogen and the last is Ununoctium.

Please note that the elements do not show their natural relation towards each other as in the Periodic system. There you can find the metals, semi-conductor(s), non-metal(s), inert noble gas(ses), Halogens, Lanthanoides, Actinoids (rare earth elements) and transition metals.

16SulfurS
17ChlorineCl
18ArgonAr
19PotassiumK
20CalciumCa
21ScandiumSc
22TitaniumTi
23VanadiumV
24ChromiumCr
25ManganeseMn
26IronFe
27CobaltCo
28NickelNi
29CopperCu
30ZincZn
31GalliumGa
32GermaniumGe
33ArsenicAs
34SeleniumSe
35BromineBr
36KryptonKr
37RubidiumRb
38StrontiumSr
39YttriumY
40ZirconiumZr
41NiobiumNb
42MolybdenumMo
43TechnetiumTc
44RutheniumRu
45RhodiumRh
46PalladiumPd
47SilverAg
48CadmiumCd
49IndiumIn
50TinSn
51AntimonySb
52TelluriumTe
53IodineI
54XenonXe
55CesiumCs
56BariumBa
57LanthanumLa
58CeriumCe
59PraseodymiumPr
60NeodymiumNd
61PromethiumPm
62SamariumSm
63EuropiumEu
64GadoliniumGd
65TerbiumTb
66DysprosiumDy
67HolmiumHo
68ErbiumEr
69ThuliumTm
70YtterbiumYb
71LutetiumLu
72HafniumHf
73TantalumTa
74TungstenW
75RheniumRe
76OsmiumOs
77IridiumIr
78PlatinumPt
79GoldAu
80MercuryHg
81ThalliumTl
82LeadPb
83BismuthBi
84PoloniumPo
85AstatineAt
86RadonRn
87FranciumFr
88RadiumRa
89ActiniumAc
90ThoriumTh
91ProtactiniumPa
92UraniumU
93NeptuniumNp
94PlutoniumPu
95AmericiumAm
96CuriumCm
97BerkeliumBk
98CaliforniumCf
99EinsteiniumEs
100FermiumFm
101MendeleviumMd
102NobeliumNo
103LawrenciumLr
104RutherfordiumRf
105DubniumDb
106SeaborgiumSg
107BohriumBh
108HassiumHs
109MeitneriumMt
110DarmstadtiumDs
111RoentgeniumRg
112CoperniciumCn
113NihoniumNh
114FleroviumFl
115MoscoviumMc
116LivermoriumLv
117TennessineTs
118OganessonOg

Click here: for a schematic overview of the periodic table of elements in chart form

Do you need to know the weight of some molecules? Try our Molecular Weight Calculator!

Please report any accidental mistake in the above statistics on chemical elements

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N Atomic Number

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